Naturalization

U.S. Citizenship is obtained either by birth, derivation or naturalization. U.S. citizens may live and work in the U.S. permanently, and can not lose this status by extended travel abroad. U.S. citizens have many benefits and privileges, including the privilege of voting in U.S. elections. U.S. citizens may petition for the permanent resident status of their parents, spouses, children and siblings.

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR US CITIZENSHIP

  1. Be a lawful permanent resident of the United States for 5 years, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen for a minimum of the 3 years (although there are certain exceptions to this requirement for persons who have honorable service in the U.S. Armed Forces);
  2. Be physically present in the United States for over 50% of the required residency period;
  3. Be a person of good moral character;
  4. Take an oath of loyalty to the United States;
  5. Be able to speak, read and write simple words and phrases in the English language (although there are certain exceptions to this rule); and
  6. Pass a test in US history and government.

NATURALIZATION PROCESS

In general, the process includes the following steps:

  1. Determine if you are already a U.S. citizen.
  2. Determine your eligibility to become a U.S. citizen.
  3. Prepare Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.
  4. Submit Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.
  5. Go to the biometrics (fingerprinting) appointment, if applicable.
  6. Complete the interview.
  7. Receive a decision from USCIS on your Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.
  8. Receive a notice to take the Oath of Allegiance.
  9. Take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States.
  10. Understand your rights and responsibilities as a U.S. citizen.

 Requirements

  • Generally, 5 years in permanent resident status [Three years may be sufficient for those married to U.S. citizens.]
  • Generally, physical presence, continuity of residence, and good moral character standards
  • Satisfactory exam results in U.S. government, history, and civics as well as the ability to speak, read, and write English [Some exceptions to the testing requirements exist based upon age and duration of permanent residency, as well as medical limitations. See examples of government, history, civics questions and answers.

Citizenship Test

You can click here to view and download PDF version

Chinese-English-100-civics-test-questions

100q

How We Can Help You

  • The Wang Law Firm provides assistance in determining an individual’s eligibility for U.S. citizenship through naturalization.
  • We guide those planning future naturalization with issues impacting eligibility, such as extended travel.
  • We represent individuals in connection with applications for naturalization.
  • Naturalization by birth or derivation can present complex situations. In such cases, we assess the merits and proof of the claim. When appropriate, we represent individuals seeking certificates of citizenship.