Archives June 2025

EB-5 Investors & the Visa Bulletin: Understanding Priority Dates and Backlogs in 2025

What Is the Visa Bulletin and Why Does It Matter to EB-5 Investors?

The Visa Bulletin is a monthly publication by the U.S. Department of State. It determines when a green card applicant can proceed to the final stage of their application based on their priority date and country of birth.

For EB-5 investors, the Visa Bulletin controls when you (and your family) can:

  • Submit your I-485 Adjustment of Status (if in the U.S.)
  • Have your immigrant visa issued by a U.S. consulate (if abroad)

EB-5 Visa Categories Explained

Under the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022, the EB-5 category was divided into:

CategoryReserved ForAllocation
UnreservedGeneral investors68%
Rural (Set-Aside)Rural area projects20%
High-Unemployment (Set-Aside)TEA zones (Urban or rural)10%
Infrastructure (Set-Aside)Public/private infrastructure2%

Each category follows its own Visa Bulletin status.

Visa Bulletin for June 2025 – EB-5 Final Action Dates

Summary (Final Action Dates – Chart A)

EB-5 CategoryChinaIndiaOther Countries
Unreserved (C5, T5, I5, R5, NU, RU)22JAN2014 01MAY2019 Current
Rural Set-Aside (20%)CurrentCurrentCurrent
High-Unemployment Set-Aside (10%)CurrentCurrentCurrent
Infrastructure Set-Aside (2%)CurrentCurrentCurrent
  • “Current” (C) = No backlog; visas are available immediately.
  • Date shown = Backlog; only applicants with earlier priority dates may proceed.

How to Find and Interpret Your EB-5 Priority Date

Your priority date is the date your I-526 or I-526E petition was filed with USCIS. You can find it on your I-797 receipt notice.

Compare this date with the “Final Action Date” in the current Visa Bulletin. If your priority date is before or equal to the listed date, you are eligible to proceed.

Key Observations in 2025

  • China-born investors in unreserved projects continue to face long wait times — more than 11 years of backlog.
  • All reserved categories (Rural, High-Unemployment, Infrastructure) are Current for all countries, including China and India.
  • Concurrent filing (I-526E + I-485) is only available to investors in the U.S. whose category is Current.

Backlog vs. No Backlog: What Should EB-5 Investors Choose?

FactorBacklogged (Unreserved)No Backlog (Reserved)
Green Card Wait Time5–15+ years (varies)~2 years (typical)
Eligibility for I-485Limited by cutoffAvailable if Current
CSPA Child Age-Out RiskHighLow
Best for China/India nationalsNoYes
StabilityLowerHigher

Strategic Tip: Choose a reserved project, especially a Rural project, to avoid delays and maximize your investment outcome.


Recommendations for EB-5 Investors

If you already invested in an unreserved project and are stuck in backlog:

  • File a mandamus action if your case is unreasonably delayed.
  • Consider re-investing in a reserved project if eligible.

If you are planning a new EB-5 investment in 2025:

  • Prioritize reserved projects, especially rural area offerings.
  • Use a lawyer to vet the regional center and perform due diligence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: I filed my I-526 in 2017 and was born in China. Can I get a green card in 2025?

Only if your priority date is before Jan 22, 2014, based on the June 2025 bulletin for unreserved EB-5. Otherwise, you must wait.

Q2: If I invest in a rural EB-5 project now, will I be subject to a backlog?

No, as of June 2025, all reserved categories including rural are Current — no backlog.

Contact Wang Law LLC

We provide comprehensive support for EB-5 investors from initial investment structuring to green card filing. With years of experience and bilingual service (English & Chinese), we help investors make smart, compliant decisions.

2025 EB-5 Visa Backlog vs. “No Backlog” Reserved Projects: A Complete Guide for Investors

Overview of EB-5 Visa Category Allocation (FY 2025)

Under U.S. immigration law, 7.1% of the worldwide employment-based green card quota is allocated to EB-5 investors. Following the 2022 EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act, 32% of EB-5 visas are reserved for the following special categories:

  • 20% for Rural Projects
  • 10% for High-Unemployment Area Projects
  • 2% for Infrastructure Projects

The remaining 68% are categorized as “unreserved” and are subject to country caps and possible backlogs.


What Is the EB-5 Backlog?

A visa backlog occurs when the demand for EB-5 green cards exceeds the annual supply for applicants from a specific country. When this happens, only those with a priority date earlier than the posted “Final Action Date” in the Visa Bulletin can move forward to green card approval.

  • “C” = Current: no backlog; visas available for all qualified applicants.
  • Date shown = Backlogged: only those with priority dates before that date may proceed.

Final Action Dates for EB-5 (Visa Bulletin – June 2025)

June 2025-visa Bulletin
June 2025-visa Bulletin
CategoryChina (Mainland-born)IndiaAll Other Countries
Unreserved (C5, T5, I5, R5, NU, RU)📌 22JAN2014 (backlogged)01MAY2019Current ✅
Reserved – Rural (20%)Current ✅Current ✅Current ✅
Reserved – High Unemployment (10%)Current ✅Current ✅Current ✅
Reserved – Infrastructure (2%)Current ✅Current ✅Current ✅

For Chinese-born applicants, only reserved EB-5 categories are current in 2025. All unreserved projects are significantly backlogged.

Comparison: Backlogged vs. No-Backlog EB-5 Projects

FactorBacklogged Projects (Unreserved)Reserved Projects (Rural, TEA, Infrastructure)
Green Card Wait Time5+ years (China)1.5–2 years (typical)
Priority DateBackloggedCurrent
Child Aging-Out RiskHighLow (protected under CSPA)
Investment Amount$800K / $1.05M$800K (with faster processing)
Concurrent Filing (I-526E + I-485)Not always availableYes (if in the U.S.)
Risk of Policy ChangeHigher over long waitLower with quicker approval

FAQs

Q1: I’m born in mainland China. How can I avoid the backlog?

Answer: Only by choosing a reserved EB-5 project (rural, high-unemployment, or infrastructure) can you bypass the current unreserved category backlog. These categories are “current” in 2025.

Q2: Are all rural or TEA projects guaranteed to be “no backlog”?

Yes, as of the June 2025 Visa Bulletin, all reserved EB-5 categories are marked “C” (Current). Rural projects are prioritized by law and typically see the fastest processing under USCIS.

Strategic Recommendations

You should strongly consider a reserved EB-5 project if you:

  • Have children nearing age 21
  • Want to obtain a green card in 2 years or less
  • Plan to adjust status inside the U.S. via concurrent filing
  • Prefer less exposure to policy or quota risk

Tip: Choose a reputable project from an approved regional center with full fund transparency and compliance with USCIS integrity rules.

Wang Law LLC – Your Trusted EB-5 Partner

Our firm specializes in EB-5 immigration law and regularly represents investors from China, Canada, and beyond. We assist with:

  • Project due diligence (no referral bias)
  • Source of funds and fund path compliance
  • I-526E petition preparation
  • Concurrent I-485 filing (U.S.-based applicants)
  • CSPA strategy to protect aging-out children

📞 Schedule a Consultation With Us

  • Wang Law LLC/WANG LAW GROUP
  • Website: www.wanglaw.com
  • Email: david@wanglaw.com
  • Phone: +1 (312) 519-1115
  • Based in Illinois, serving clients across the U.S., Canada, and China

Why Did My I-131 Travel Document Get Mailed to Washington, DC Instead of a U.S. Consulate? Understanding the USCIS Overseas Document Routing Process

When applicants file Form I-131 to request a Re-entry Permit or Advance Parole Document, they can choose to receive the document either:

  • At their U.S. mailing address, or
  • At a designated U.S. consulate abroad (such as the U.S. Consulate in Shanghai).

For clients who choose consular pick-up, it’s common to be confused when the USCIS case status says:

“Document was mailed to me”
— and the USPS tracking shows that the destination address is in Washington, DC, not the selected overseas consulate.

This situation leads to frequent questions like:

  • Did USCIS send the travel document to the wrong place?
  • Why was it mailed to D.C. if I requested to pick it up abroad?
  • Will the consulate still receive the document?

The short answer: Yes, this is completely normal and part of USCIS’s standard routing process.

Common Client Confusion: “Was My Travel Document Sent to the Wrong Address?”

If your I-131 case status shows “Document was mailed to me,” and the tracking number indicates delivery in Washington, DC, don’t panic. This does not mean the document was mistakenly sent to you or to the wrong place.

Instead, it means USCIS has completed the travel document and mailed it to a U.S. government agency in Washington, DC for inter-agency processing before final international dispatch.

Why Are Travel Documents Routed Through Washington, DC?

When you select “consular pick-up” on Form I-131, USCIS does not send your document directly to the overseas consulate. Here’s the actual flow:

  • USCIS completes and prints the travel document (e.g., Re-entry Permit or Advance Parole).
  • Instead of sending it directly overseas, USCIS mails the document to the U.S. Department of State or the National Visa Center (NVC) in Washington, DC.
    • Address may look like: U.S. Department of State Visa Office / NVC Washington, DC
  • The Department of State then forwards the document to the requested consulate via the Diplomatic Pouch—a secure international delivery system used by U.S. embassies and consulates.

Why Does USCIS Say “Mailed to Me”?

This is a generic case status message used by USCIS to indicate the document has left their facility. However:

  • “Me” does not mean the applicant personally.
  • It refers to the next recipient in the chain—usually the State Department or NVC in DC.
  • The document is not lost and was not misdelivered.

How Long Does It Take to Reach the Overseas Consulate?

From the time USCIS mails the document to D.C., allow:

  • 2 to 6 weeks (or longer in some cases) for diplomatic pouch transfer to the overseas consulate.
  • Once received, the U.S. consulate will notify the applicant directly to arrange pickup.

Unfortunately, this part of the process does not have public tracking, so patience is essential.

What Should You or Your Attorney Do?

Here are steps we recommend:

Track the initial delivery to Washington, DC via USPS or UPS (usually shown in your USCIS online account).

Wait 2–6 weeks, then contact the consulate where you chose to receive the document.

Inquire with the consulate via email (check the consulate’s official website for instructions on travel document pick-up).

Need urgent travel? Talk to your immigration attorney about possible expedite options or in-country alternatives.

If you chose consular pick-up for your I-131 travel document and see that it was mailed to Washington, DC, this is not a mistake. It’s part of the normal overseas routing procedure.

The U.S. Department of State will handle forwarding the document to your selected U.S. consulate, and you will be contacted by consulate staff once it arrives.

Need Help with I-131 or Advance Parole Applications?

At Wang Law LLC, we have helped hundreds of clients navigate USCIS travel document applications, consular pick-up options, and expedite requests. We are committed to ensuring your document arrives where it should—when you need it.

Wang Law LLC – U.S. & Canadian Immigration Lawyers
Offices in Chicago & Toronto
Email: david@wanglaw.com
Website: www.wanglaw.com
Phone: 312-519-1115